6 April 2011
In Depth Interviews
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2 February 2011
Technical Skills Development, Sound
Studio sound. Sound recorded in the studio to improve the sound quality, eliminating unwanted background noise ('ambient sound'), e.g. dubbed dialogue. This may be then mixed with live environmental sound.
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Questionaire Results
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Subject Matter
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Research, Funding and Distrubution
Government grants
A number of governments run programs to subsidize the cost of producing films. For instance, in the United Kingdom the UK Film Council provides funding to producers provided certain conditions are met. Governments are willing to provide these subsidies as they hope it will attract creative individuals to their territory and stimulate employment. Also, a film shot in a particular location can have the benefit of advertising that location to an international audience. Government subsidies are often pure grants, where the government expects no financial return.Tax schemes
A number of countries have introduced legislation that has the effect of generating enhanced tax deductions for producers or owners of films. Schemes are created which effectively sell the enhanced tax deductions to wealthy individuals with large tax liabilities. The individuals pay the producer a fee in order to obtain the tax deductions. The individual will often become the legal owner of the film or certain rights relating to the film, but the producer will in substance continue as the real owner of the economic rights to exploit the film. Governments are beginning to recognize that enhanced tax deductions are an inefficient way of supporting the film industry.Elements
- Story rights: The right to produce a film based on a play, novel, video game or as a remake or sequel can cost anything from a couple of thousand to over £10 million. An original screenplay by a
- Screenplay: An A-list screenwriter can be paid £1 million to write the first three drafts of a script, with a further £1 to £12 million sole credit bonus. Once the story has been agreed upon and the script locked. Typically the development of a script consumes 5 percent of a film's budget.
- Producers: Film producers and executive producers are often well-paid, with a top producer earning a seven-figure salary upfront as well as bonuses and a share of the profits.
- Director: The DGA minimum is about £14,000 a week, for a minimum of ten weeks' work. An A-list director can command £5 to £10 million a film.
- Cast: An A-list actor can ask for anything from £10 million to £30 million, plus £3 million in perks (trailer, entourage, etc.) and 10-20 percent of the gross profits. Sometimes an actor will accept a minimal fee in exchange for a more lucrative share of the profits. Union extras are paid around £130 per day (plus extra for overtime or if they provide their own wardrobe) but on a low-budget film non-union extras are paid less, sometimes nothing at all.
- Production costs: The cost of actually shooting the film including sets, wardrobe, location filming, hotels and transportation. Shooting costs could easily amount to £500,000 a day for 100 days.
- Visual effects: Employing a hundred employees of Industrial Light and Magic for over a year can turn a big-budget film into a mega-budget film. Computer-generated imagery (CGI) work in post-production can be expensive.
- Music: The top film composers can ask for a seven-figure salary to compose an hour or so of original music. (In addition, the artist may wish to see a screening of the film to see if it meets their approval.). Sometimes a film will turn to unknown or little-known artists willing to sell the rights to their song for a small fee in exchange for the publicity. Typically, the music budget of a major motion picture is about 8 percent of the final total.
Standard release
The standard release routine for a movie is regulated by a business model called "release windows". The release windows system was first conceived in the early '80s, on the brink of the home entertainment market, as a strategy to keep different instances of a movie from competing with each other, allowing the movie to take advantage of different markets (cinema, home video, TV, etc.) at different times.
In the standard drill, a movie is first released through movie theaters (theatrical window), then, after approximately 16 and a half week, it is released to DVD (entering its video window).
Simultaneous release
A simultaneous release takes place when a movie is made available on many media (cinema, DVD, internet...) at the same time or with very little difference in timing.
Simultaneous releases bear great advantages to both consumers, who can chose the medium that most suits their needs, and production studios that only have to run marketing campaign for all releases.
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Similar Textual Analysis
In conclusion what I have gained from watching a clip from a sci-fi movie is that to gain the viewers attention and to build suspense one technique to use is silence. Silence can build a very tense atmosphere and make the viewer think what's going to happen next and want to keep watching. Silence in this scene was used when jack was about to jump across the divide. Another main technique which I think is good to build suspense is close ups of people’s faces at very intense moments. So for example re close up of jacks face when he saw how big the gap has gotten showed that he was surprised and might have been scared. By using a close up we can gain the upper hand of making the viewer have different opinions on how the character might feel.
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5 January 2011
Professional Job Roles
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Professional Job Roles
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Similar Textual Analysis
Film title - shutter Island
Genre - crime/ physiological thriller
Target audience - 16 +
''Shutter island'' is about two marshal's getting sent to an island to find a missing patient at the institute but all goes wrong for one of the marshal as he finds out that all is not what it seems at Shutter Island. Shutter Island has a closed narrative as there is no sequel because you find out what happens at the end. It has a single strand narrative as it concentrates on one story line throughout the film. Also a Non-linear narrative as it jumps from flashbacks to reality, investigative narrative as the marshals are trying to find out where the patient escaped to and a realist narrative as the events that took place could happen in real life. The mode of address in shutter island is very formal as they are Federal Marshal's even though they seem rather friendly to each other they both are well spoken. During the first 5 minutes of the film I did not see any intersexuality.
The themes that showed in the opening sequence were mainly 1) fear as teddy Daniels was scared of water 2) loss as teddy lost his wife and work 3) authority as the Marshal's took their job very seriously. Water was the main motif they used as they begin with the sound of water before you sees anything, they zoom into the ocean and the tap running, Teddy mentions the word water several times when he's talking to himself in the bathroom and when he admits his fear of water. ''It’s just water'' he says '' A lot of water'' and '' I just can’t stomach the water ''. The fact that the other marshal calls Teddy ''boss'' and also says '' you're a legend'' tells the audience that teddy is well known and must be good at his job if everyone knows him also the fact that other Marshal calls him ''boss'' shows that he has higher authority even though Teddy talks to him as an equal which shows that he is a nice and genuine man.
The ideology in the sequence was when Teddy was sea sick most people think that if you have traumatising past experiences with something then it turns out you later on in life will be scared of the thing. The audience assumes that he has had a past experience with water as it really makes him sick that he cannot stand properly.
There were only males in the opening sequence. The two marshal's were represented as smart ''you must be the smartest out you’re bunch if they picked you for this'', tough as he was holding his emotions back when he was talking about his wife ''I'm so sorry''....''Its fine'' and also down to earth as they were joking about and telling each other about their life’s. The older man who looked like the Captain of the ship was rude as he told the marshal's to hurry up getting of the ship. I think that the Captain feels like he knows more about the Island that's why he is mean to the marshal's and also the fact that he has to drive the ship while the marshal's sit back and relax makes him angry as well. In this scene the Marshal's are shown to have more authority over the captain because they are always at the front of the frame and the Captain remains at the back. When they reach the island the authority is reversed as they had to be escorted by police .This shows that they are not trusted in this new environment or maybe it is for their safety. The stereotype of marshal's are sneaky and clever also very serious. The two men break this stereotype as they are very down to earth but also have their jobs as their first priority. The ''star'' of the film is Leonardo Dicaprio. He is the first face you see on camera, there are many close ups of his face and also the camera stays on him longer than the other characters. He is well known for other films like ''titanic'' and ''inception'' other than that he is also a very diverse actor.
The first shot is a long shot of a boat emerging from the distance .This shows that they are at the sea and the scene that we are about to see will have some reference to the boat. There then is a lot of close-up's of Leonardo Dicaprio and what he is doing the use of close up's is very effective as the audience have just been introduced to these characters which gives us a chance to see them close-up. Leonardo dicaprio is the only one in the sequence who has frames by himself all the other actors have to share frames this is because Leo has the main role in the film and by doing that it establishes his role in the film. There is a long establishing shot of the island. This shows how big the island is. Also the fact that it was far away makes it more menacing as it is there and are going towards it and it has two men standing there waiting for them when they arrive which makes the two marshal's nervous and anxious because they have just found out the history of the island.
The first sound you hear is the sound of water which immediately shows that that the sequence will have something to do with water. There are ambient sounds of birds in the background and also the sounds of waves crashing against the boat. Other than that there is Diagetic sound of the boat horn which was enhanced to make it louder this is alarming as it was silent. The music right at the beginning with the credits was a scratchy violin type of sound. This showed that the film was a thriller as the music was unnerving. When they go to a flashback there is incidental music to help the atmosphere of the scene. The music was very sad so it shows that this was a sad memory and part of his life. '' A mental hospital for the criminally insane'' this shows that this is no ordinary mental institute but for the criminally insane which then adds tension and suspicion to the scene it opens a lot of questions in the audience's head like why are the marshal's sent there ? Why is this institute separated from the rest of the world? ''The harbour is the only way in and out of the island''.'' I would appreciate if you would hurry getting off the boat'' these quotes show that the island is a secluded area which is hard to get to also an undesirable place to be.
There were no special effects in the opening sequence.
The beginning credits all faded to black to the next name. This showed it was a thriller because if you watch most thriller trailers all the clips fade to black. All of the transitions were cut from shot to shot this is to show that nothing out of the ordinary has happened yet. There was a flash back when Teddy was talking about to his wife which then cross-cuts to a close-up of the ocean which makes the audience assume that the wife died of drowning or something water related but we soon realise that she died from a fire. There was superimposition at the beginning where it says ''Boston Harbour Island 1954'' which establishes the scene and date as well.
The scene was set on a boat travelling to a deserted island in the middle of a large ocean. The only prop in the sequence were cigarettes which showed that they were both smokers. The handcuff’s hanging from the ship also shows that the ship is no ordinary ships but probably one were prisoners are taken. The marshal was dressed smartly in a suit hat and tie this showed that they were not on vacation but were on business and probably work related. Leo was the only one who was in a shot by himself which showed his importance. All the character's facial expressions were serious and Leo was hunched over to show that he was not feeling well. Lighting was dull and dreary which is convenient as they said there was a storm coming it was also ambient light no artificial light used. All of the characters were wearing dark and dull colours which complemented the mood well as it showed it was a dark depressing time and also gave the idea that the rest of the film will be like this as well.
The two marshal's outfits showed that we were not in the 21'st century as people do not wear that anymore also their accents showed that they were from Boston.
In the first opening five minute's we see two Marshal's on a boat heading towards an Island which we soon find out is a mental institute for the criminally insane. One of the Marshal is hunched over a toilet then splashes water over his face before joining the other marshal. They talk about their life's and find out about each other and what they are getting themselves into before they onboard the ship. We connote that the two marshal's are there for business as they are in uniform and that the marshal hunched over the toilet is being (sea) sick and has to splash water over his face to pull himself together. We connate that they are talking about their lives and introducing each other because they have not met before and to prepare themselves for the long journey they have ahead.
I feel that I have got the preferred reading as I am already captivated by the first 5 minutes and am eagerly waiting. Someone who found it boring would have gotten the oppositional reading.
To watch the clip clink on the link below
http://www.moviewatch.in/external.php?title=Shutter+Island&url=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5tZWdhdmlkZW8uY29tL3YvUElGU01OV1Y=&domain=bWVnYXZpZGVvLmNvbQ==&loggedin=0
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Similiar Textual Analysis
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Questionnaire
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Questionnaires
16-18 llll
24-40 llll
40-60
60+
Horror
Thriller lll
Romance
Comedy lll
Action/Adventure
Historical l
Sci-fi/Fantasy
Documentary lll
Western
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